{"id":4961,"date":"2010-04-22T22:52:30","date_gmt":"2010-04-22T14:52:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/2010\/04\/22\/%e9%98%b2%e8%a1%9b%e6%a9%9f%e8%bd%89\/"},"modified":"2010-04-22T22:52:30","modified_gmt":"2010-04-22T14:52:30","slug":"%e9%98%b2%e8%a1%9b%e6%a9%9f%e8%bd%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/2010\/04\/22\/%e9%98%b2%e8%a1%9b%e6%a9%9f%e8%bd%89\/","title":{"rendered":"\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6240\u8b02\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\uff08defense mechanism\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u61c9\u4ed8\u632b\u6298\u60c5\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u7126\u616e\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7fd2\u6163\u6027\u7684\u9069\u61c9\u884c\u70ba\uff08\u5f35\u6625\u8208\uff0c\u6c1178\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u70ba\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\u662f\u5728\u300c\u81ea\u6211\u300d\uff08ego\uff09\u4e2d\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u6211\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b83\u53c8\u7a31\u70ba\u81ea\u6211\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\uff08ego defense mechanism\uff09\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\u65e8\u5728\u4fdd\u8b77\u53ca\u589e\u5f37\u81ea\u6211\u7684\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u4ffe\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u5404\u7a2e\u9700\u6c42\u8207\u9a45\u529b\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u7af6\u722d\u6216\u885d\u7a81\u3002<font color=\"#c00000\">\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u800c\u975e\u75c5\u614b\u7684\u884c\u70ba<\/font>\uff0c \u9069\u5ea6\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5c07\u6709\u52a9\u65bc\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u53ca\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5065\u5168\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46<font color=\"#c00000\">\u5982\u904e\u5ea6<\/font><font color=\"#c00000\">\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u5c07\u5b83\u7576\u6210\u662f\u9003\u907f\u73fe\u5be6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u5247\u5c07\u6703\u9020\u6210\u4eba\u683c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u504f\u5dee\uff0c\u751a\u4e14\u6703\u7522\u751f\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u53ca\u5fc3\u7406\u75be\u75c5<\/font>\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u7a2e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\u90fd\u662f\u884c\u70ba\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u53ca\u601d\u8003\u9019\u4e09\u9805\u5fc3\u7406\u904b\u4f5c\u7684\u7d9c\u5408\u9ad4\uff08Ivey,Ivey,&amp; Simek-Morgan,1993\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#800000\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#800000\">\u6240\u6709\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u90fd\u6709\u4e8c\u7a2e\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a\u5176\u4e00\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u5426\u8a8d\u3001\u66f2\u89e3\u3001\u626d\u66f2\u73fe\u5be6\uff1a\u5176\u4e8c\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u90fd\u662f\u5728\u6f5b\u610f\u8b58\u4e0b\u904b\u4f5c\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u767c\u751f\u4e86\u4ec0\u9ebc\u4e8b\uff0c\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\u7684\u904b\u4f5c\u662f\u4e0d\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u52a0\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236<\/font>\uff08Corey, 1991; Hall &amp; Lindzey, 1978\uff09\u3002\u5e38\u898b\u8207\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\u6709\u4e0b\u5217\u5e7e\u7a2e\uff1a\u58d3\u6291\u4f5c\u7528\uff08repression\uff09\u3001\u5426\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\uff08denial\uff09\u3001\u6295\u5c04\u4f5c\u7528\uff08projection\uff09\u3001\u53cd\u5411\u4f5c\u7528\uff08reaction formation\uff09\u3001\u9000\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff08regression\uff09\u3001\u88dc\u511f\u4f5c\u7528\uff08compensation\uff09\u3001\u5e7b\u60f3\u4f5c\u7528\uff08fantasy\uff09\u3001\u8f49\u79fb\u4f5c\u7528\uff08displacement\uff09\u3001\u6607\u83ef\u4f5c\u7528\uff08sublimation\uff09\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff08rationalization\uff09\uff08\u5f90\u975c\uff0c\u6c1164\uff1b\u5f35\u6625\u8208\uff0c\u6c1180\uff1bCorey, 1991; Hall &amp; Lindzey, 1978; Ivey, Ivey, &amp; Simek-Morgan, 1993; Laplanche &amp; Pontalis, 1973\uff09\u3002 <\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8cc7\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\u8207\u8a73\u7d30\u89e3\u8aaa<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/enews.open2u.com.tw\/~noupd\/book_up\/1145\/5725.htm\">http:\/\/enews.open2u.com.tw\/~noupd\/book_up\/1145\/5725.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><a href=\"http:\/\/enews.open2u.com.tw\/~noupd\/book_up\/1145\/5726.htm\">http:\/\/enews.open2u.com.tw\/~noupd\/book_up\/1145\/5726.htm<\/a><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u56e0\u70ba\u4eca\u5929\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0<\/font><a href=\"http:\/\/tw.myblog.yahoo.com\/jw!.TV2peqTSU9EuukLQc0c\/article?mid=109713&amp;prev=109867&amp;next=109712&amp;l=f&amp;fid=7\"><font color=\"#c00000\">\u81ea\u6bc0\u524d\u7a0b\u7684\u4e03\u7a2e\u884c\u70ba <\/font><\/a><font color=\"#007f7f\">\uff0c\u7a81\u7136\u60f3\u8981\u6e05\u695a\u77ad\u89e3\u300e\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\u300f\u9019\u500b\u5fc3\u88e1\u540d\u8a5e\u4e0a\u7db2\u67e5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e0b<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff0c\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6709\u4e9b\u4eba\u6703\u66f2\u89e3\u6216\u5426\u8a8d\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u65b7\u7ae0\u53d6\u7fa9\uff0c\u7121\u4e2d\u751f\u6709\u5730\u653b\u64ca<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u591a\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5f88\u60f3\u77e5\u9053\u4e00\u4f4d\u8a8d\u8b58\u5e2b\u6bcd\u7684\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u6703\u6709\u5947\u602a\u7684\u884c\u70ba<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\uff08\u4e0d\u592a\u50cf\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\uff0c\u8f03\u4e0d\u7406\u6027\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u884c\u70ba\uff09<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u90a3\u6642\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u60f3\u5e6b\u8001\u5e2b\u6240\u4ee5\u8acb\u6559\u4e86\u5538\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u5c0f\u5f1f<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u7d50\u679c&#8230;\u4ed6\u4e1f\u4e86\u4e00\u672c\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u7684\u6559\u79d1\u66f8\u7d66\u6211\u8981\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7814\u7a76&#8230;<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"http:\/\/l.yimg.com\/f\/i\/tw\/blog\/smiley\/26.gif\"\/><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/05\/419722901_m.jpg\"\/><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u5f88\u539a\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u66f8..\u5c0f\u5f1f\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u4e0d\u60f3\u8981\u4e86\uff08\u5b78\u5206\u4fee\u904e\u5c31\u60f3\u4e1f\u7684\u5427\uff1f\uff09\uff0c\u5f88\u6177\u6168\u5730\u9001\u7d66\u6211\u4e86\uff5e<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u9019\u672c\u66f8\u5f88\u50cf\u662f&#8230;\u5fc3\u7406\u5b78\u7684\u75be\u75c5\u8fad\u5178<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u64da\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u7279\u6027&#8230;\u67e5\u51fa\u540d\u7a31<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\uff08\u6211\u60f3..\u5ff5\u5fc3\u7406\u7cfb\u6216\u662f\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b&#8230;\u662f\u8981\u80cc\u7684&#8230;.\u6211\u53ea\u662f\u6709\u7591\u60d1\u7684\u6642\u5019\u67e5\u67e5\u8cc7\u6599\u7528\uff09<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">&#8230;..\u4e00\u4e9b\u884c\u70ba\u8f03\u7570\u65bc\u5e38\u4eba\u548c\u601d\u60f3\u89ba\u8b93\u4eba\u7121\u6cd5\u7406\u55bb\u7684<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u53eb\u300e\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u300f<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u4e5f\u8a31\u6211\u5011\u5728\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6703\u5e38\u5e38\u9047\u5230\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u89aa\u4eba\u6216\u670b\u53cb\u662f\u5982\u6b64<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\">\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u8cc7\u6599\u53c3\u8003..<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#007f7f\"><\/font>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#003300\">\u7531\u65bc\u300c\u4eba\u683c\u300d\u9019\u500b\u540d\u8a5e\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6db5\u7fa9\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7406\u8ad6\u5c0d\u4eba\u683c\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e5f<span>\u4e0d\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u8aaa\u660e\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u6642\uff0c\u4e14\u7528\u300e\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5916\u5728\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u8655\u4e8b\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u50be\u5411\uff0c<\/span><span>\u6216\u5176\u7368\u7279\u7684\u6027\u5411\u3001\u614b\u5ea6\u3001\u7fd2\u6027\u7684\u6574\u9ad4\u8868\u73fe\u300f\u4f86\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4eba\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u5e38<\/span><span>\u4eba\u7684\u500b\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u96a8\u8457\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u6709\u5f48\u6027\u7684\u8b8a\u5316\u8207\u56e0\u61c9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u500b<\/span><span>\u6848\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f48\u6027\u3001\u9069\u61c9\u56f0\u96e3\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u6216\u8077\u696d\u529f\u80fd\u986f\u8457\u7684\u969c\u7919\u3001\u6216<\/span><span>\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u75db\u82e6<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#003300\"><span>\u5728\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6709\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5171<\/span><\/font><font color=\"#003300\"><span>\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\uff1a<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#003300\"><span>1.<\/span><span>\u7f3a\u4e4f\u5f48\u6027\uff0c\u5c0d\u58d3\u529b\u9069\u61c9\u4e0d\u826f\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#003300\"><span>2.<\/span><span>\u5de5\u4f5c\u80fd\u529b\u53ca\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u6240\u7522\u751f\u7684\u969c\u7919\u5f80\u5f80\u6bd4\u7cbe\u795e\u5b98\u80fd\u75c7\u8005\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#003300\"><span>3.<\/span><span>\u906d\u9047\u67d0\u4e9b\u72c0\u6cc1\u7e3d\u662f\u6703\u51fa\u73fe\u4eba\u683c\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\"><font color=\"#003300\"><span>4.<\/span><span>\u63a8\u5378\u8cac\u4efb\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><font color=\"#003300\"><span>&nbsp;&nbsp; <\/span><span>\u3000\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u500b\u6848\u5f88\u5c11\u81ea\u8a8d\u6709\u6cbb\u7642\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6703\u81ea\u5df1\u7d66\u4ed6\u4eba\u6240\u5e36\u4f86<\/span><\/font><font color=\"#003300\"><span>\u7684\u56f0\u64fe\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u8a3a\u65b7\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u8f03\u9577\u6642\u9593\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\uff0c\u5176\u75c7\u72c0\u4e5f\u5bb9\u6613\u548c\u5176<\/span><\/font><font color=\"#003300\"><span>\u4ed6\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u7522\u751f\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u8a3a\u65b7\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u9700\u8981\u6709\u5167\u79d1\u53ca\u795e\u7d93\u5b78\u4e0a\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\uff0c\u56e0<\/span><\/font><font color=\"#003300\"><span>\u70ba\u6709\u4e9b\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u640d\u50b7\uff0c\u5176\u81e8\u5e8a\u75c7\u72c0\u8ddf\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u6392<\/span><\/font><font color=\"#003300\"><span>\u9664\u9019\u7a2e\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u4f86\u8981\u6709\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u540c\u4e8b\u7b49\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u8cc7\u6599\u505a\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\u8981\u7d93<\/span><\/font><font color=\"#003300\"><span>\u7531\u5c08\u696d\u4e0a\u7684\u8a55\u4f30\u4f86\u9451\u5225\u662f\u521d\u671f\u7cbe\u795e\u75c5\u75c7\u72c0\u8868\u73fe\u3001\u6216\u53ea\u662f\u5076\u767c\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u5931\u7576\uff0c\u5c31<\/span><\/font><font color=\"#003300\"><span>\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u5176\u4e0d\u7576\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u53cd\u8986\u4e0d\u65b7\u767c\u751f\u7684\u3002<\/span><\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p align=\"center\">\u3000\u3000\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u5728\u8207\u74b0\u5883\u4e92\u52d5\u904e\u7a0b\u7576\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u6240\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4e4b\u6301\u4e45\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u8207\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7279\u5fb5\u986f\u73fe\u5728\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u793e\u6703\u60c5\u5883\u6216\u4eba\u969b\u4e92\u52d5\u4e2d\u3002\u7576\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u683c\u7279\u8cea\u8868\u73fe\u5f97\u904e\u65bc\u50f5\u5316\u3001\u4e0d\u9069\u61c9\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u986f\u8457\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u969c\u7919\u6216\u662f\u6b64\u4eba\u4e3b\u89c0\u7684\u4e0d\u8212\u670d\u6642\uff0c\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u73fe\u8c61\u3002\u5177\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u5167\u5728\u4e3b\u89c0\u7d93\u9a57\u8207\u884c\u70ba\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u9055\u53cd\u4ed6\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u793e\u6703\u6587\u5316\u7684\u671f\u8a31\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u4ed6\u4eba\u6709\u6642\u5f80\u5f80\u53ef\u4ee5\u767c\u73fe\u6b64\u4eba\u6709\u7570\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u8868\u73fe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u56b4\u91cd\u5ea6\u9084\u4e0d\u5230\u75be\u75c5\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u6545\u904e\u53bb\u5b78\u8005\u591a\u8a8d\u70ba<font color=\"#c00000\">\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u662f\u4ecb\u65bc\u6b63\u5e38\u4eba\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u60a3\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u72c0\u614b\u3002<\/font><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u4ee5\u53f0\u7063\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684<strong>\u7cbe\u795e\u75be\u75c5\u8a3a\u65b7\u6e96\u5247 (DSM &#8211; IV\uff09\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u5927\u985e\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u7a2e\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u75be\u60a3\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"LINE-HEIGHT:150%;\" align=\"left\">&nbsp;<\/p>\n<dl>\n<dd><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e00\u985e\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u75be\u60a3<\/strong>\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\uff0c<font color=\"#00007f\">\u7591\u795e\u7591\u9b3c\u7684\u5984\u60f3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u3001\u96e2\u7fa4\u7d22\u5c45\u7684\u985e\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u3001\u601d\u8003\u53e4\u602a\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u5206\u88c2\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38<\/font>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<dd><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u985e\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u75be\u60a3<\/strong>\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u6232\u5287\u6027\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u5316\u53ca\u53cd\u8986\u7121\u5e38\u7684\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u5982\uff0c<font color=\"#00007f\">\u70ba\u975e\u4f5c\u6b79\u7684\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u3001\u60c5\u7dd2\u6fc0\u70c8\u7684\u908a\u7de3\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u3001\u6232\u5287\u6027\u7684\u6b47\u65af\u5e95\u91cc\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u8207\u81ea\u5927\u8a87\u5f35\u7684\u81ea\u6200\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38<\/font>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<dd><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u985e\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u75be\u60a3<\/strong>\u5247\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u7126\u616e\u6216\u5bb3\u6015\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\uff0c\u5982\uff0c<font color=\"#00007f\">\u81ea\u5351\u9000\u7e2e\u7684\u9003\u907f\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u3001\u695a\u695a\u53ef\u6190\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u578b\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u3001\u5b8c\u7f8e\u4e3b\u7fa9\u7684\u5f37\u8feb\u601d\u60f3\u8207\u5f37\u8feb\u884c\u70ba\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38<\/font>\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000\u5176\u4e2d\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u4eba\u5e38\u5e38\u505a\u51fa\u50b7\u5bb3\u4ed6\u4eba\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u898f\u5b9a\u6216\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u8f03\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u822c\u5927\u773e\u6ce8\u610f\u3002\u96fb\u5f71\u300c\u81f4\u547d\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u300d\u4e2d\u7684\u5973\u4e3b\u89d2\u5247\u662f\u6709\u908a\u7de3\u6027\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u50be\u5411\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u7dd2\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u4eba\u969b\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u662f\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u75be\u60a3\u7684\u7279\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000&nbsp;\u95dc\u65bc\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u7684\u6210\u56e0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u591a\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u53cd\u793e\u6703\u4eba\u683c\u9055\u5e38\u4e0a\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u8a8d\u70ba\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u4e2d\u6a1e\u795e\u7d93\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u7570\u5e38\u3001\u5bb6\u5ead\u6559\u990a\u5e7c\u5152\u904e\u7a0b\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff08\u7f3a\u4e4f\u89aa\u60c5\u3001\u6210\u4eba\u4e0d\u7576\u793a\u7bc4\u7b49\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b78\u7fd2\u6b77\u7a0b\u7684\u7570\u5e38\uff08\u5c0d\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u6709\u53cd\u61c9\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u4e0d\u654f\u611f\uff09\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><\/p>\n<p>\u3000\u3000<\/p>\n<dd>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dd>\n<\/dl>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6240\u8b02\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49\uff08defense mechanism\uff09\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u4eba\u5011\u5728\u61c9\u4ed8\u632b\u6298\u60c5\u5883\u6642\uff0c\u70ba\u9632\u6b62\u6216\u964d\u4f4e\u7126\u616e\u8207\u58d3\u529b\u6240\u63a1\u53d6\u7684\u4e00&hellip; <a class=\"more-link\" href=\"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/2010\/04\/22\/%e9%98%b2%e8%a1%9b%e6%a9%9f%e8%bd%89\/\">\u95b1\u8b80\u5168\u6587 <span class=\"screen-reader-text\">\u9632\u885b\u6a5f\u8f49<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":0,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":[],"categories":[24],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4961"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4961\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4961"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4961"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/musicwen.direct.quickconnect.to\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4961"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}